Mention two main points about light.

In the figure shown,a point object $O$ is placed in air on the principal axis. The radius of curvature of the spherical surface is $60\, cm$. Let $I_f$ be the final image formed after all the refractions and reflections. Which of the following statements is correct?

$A$ small fish,$0.4\,m$ below the surface of a lake,is viewed through a simple converging lens of focal length $3\,m$. The lens is kept at $0.2\,m$ above the water surface such that the fish lies on the optical axis of the lens. The image of the fish seen by the observer will be at $\left( \mu_{water} = \frac{4}{3} \right)$

$A$ point object is placed at a distance of $60\, cm$ from a convex lens of focal length $30\, cm$. If a plane mirror is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of the lens at a distance of $40\, cm$ from it,the final image is formed at a distance of:

$A$ beaker of radius $r$ is filled with water (refractive index $\frac{4}{3}$) up to a height $H$ as shown in the figure. The beaker is kept on a horizontal table rotating with angular speed $\omega$. This makes the water surface curved so that the difference in the height of the water level at the center and at the circumference of the beaker is $h$ $(h \ll H, h \ll r)$,as shown in the figure. Take this surface to be approximately spherical with a radius of curvature $R$. Which of the following is/are correct? ($g$ is the acceleration due to gravity)
$(A)$ $R=\frac{h^2+r^2}{2 h}$
$(B)$ $R=\frac{r^2}{2 h}$
$(C)$ Apparent depth of the bottom of the beaker is close to $\frac{3 H}{4}\left(1+\frac{\omega^2 H}{4 g}\right)^{-1}$
$(D)$ Apparent depth of the bottom of the beaker is close to $\frac{3 H}{2}\left(1+\frac{\omega^2 H}{2 g}\right)^{-1}$

The inverse square law for illuminance is valid for: